1 Samuel 13:15

Authorized King James Version

And Samuel arose, and gat him up from Gilgal unto Gibeah of Benjamin. And Saul numbered the people that were present with him, about six hundred men.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיָּ֣קָם
arose
to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative)
#2
שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל
And Samuel
shemuel, the name of three israelites
#3
וַיַּ֛עַל
and gat him up
to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative
#4
מִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#5
הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל
from Gilgal
gilgal, the name of three places in palestine
#6
גִּבְעַ֣ת
unto Gibeah
gibah; the name of three places in palestine
#7
בִּנְיָמִ֑ן
of Benjamin
binjamin, youngest son of jacob; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#8
וַיִּפְקֹ֣ד
numbered
to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc
#9
שָׁא֗וּל
And Saul
shaul, the name of an edomite and two israelites
#10
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#11
הָעָם֙
the people
a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock
#12
הַנִּמְצְאִ֣ים
that were present
properly, to come forth to, i.e., appear or exist; transitively, to attain, i.e., find or acquire; figuratively, to occur, meet or be present
#13
עִמּ֔וֹ
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#14
כְּשֵׁ֥שׁ
with him about six
six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ordinal, sixth
#15
מֵא֖וֹת
hundred
a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction
#16
אִֽישׁ׃
men
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing covenant community contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood covenant community. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

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